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How to Write on a PDF on iPad

November 2026 · by Pokkle

Open the PDF in Apple's free Preview app on your iPad, choose the Markup button, pick the pen, and write with your Apple Pencil or your finger. Your notes stay in the PDF when you close the file.

Every step below uses Apple's Preview app (iPadOS 26 and later) and Markup. You don't need another app.

A page from PSY 101 Lecture 7, "Memory: Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval," with handwritten marks: "turning sensory input into a form the brain can store" underlined, "Short-term memory keeps a small amount of material active for about 20 to 30 seconds" highlighted, the word "cue" circled, and two margin notes, "like flashcards?" and "test this."

How to write on a PDF with Preview and Markup

  1. Open the PDF

    Go to the Preview app on your iPad and open a PDF. You can also open a PDF from the Files app.

    A PDF page from PSY 101 Lecture 7 with three paragraphs about encoding, storage, and retrieval. No marks.
  2. Choose Markup

    Choose the Markup button at the top of the screen. The Markup toolbar appears with pens, a highlighter, and an eraser.

    The same PDF page with drawing tools visible above the text, showing pen, highlighter, and eraser.
  3. Write with the pen

    Pick the pen tool and write with your Apple Pencil or your finger. You can underline text, circle a word, or add a note in the margin.

    The page with pen marks: "turning sensory input into a form the brain can store" underlined, the word "cue" circled, and two handwritten margin notes, "like flashcards?" and "test this."
  4. Highlight a line

    Pick the highlighter and drag it across a line you want to stand out.

    The storage paragraph with "Short-term memory keeps a small amount of material active for about 20 to 30 seconds" highlighted.
  5. Erase a mistake

    Pick the eraser tool and drag it across any mark you want to remove. You can also choose the Undo button.

    Before and after: a stray pen line across "Retrieval" on the left, and the same area clean on the right after erasing.
  6. Keep and share

    Your marks stay in the PDF. Choose the Share button to send the file with your notes in it.

    The full page with all marks applied: underline, highlight, circled word, two margin notes, and the stray line erased.

Worked example

The top image shows one page from a fictional lecture PDF, PSY 101 · Lecture 7, "Memory: Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval," with these marks:

Do the same on your own PDF. Change the marks to match what you're reading.

When there isn't enough room

Your notes go where the page has room. A PDF with narrow margins and dense text leaves little space beside the paragraphs.

Add more room before you write

PagePrep: PDF Margins & Notes is an iPhone and iPad app that widens the margins of a PDF or adds blank and lined pages. Text stays selectable and links keep working. Prep the file, then open it in Preview or Files and write on it with Markup the same way.

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